inflation Archives - Amora Escapes https://amoraescapes.com/tag/inflation/ Property 101 Fri, 07 Jun 2024 03:21:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://amoraescapes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Amora-Escapes-Favico.png inflation Archives - Amora Escapes https://amoraescapes.com/tag/inflation/ 32 32 Joy for landlords in South Africa https://amoraescapes.com/2024/06/23/joy-for-landlords-in-south-africa/ Sun, 23 Jun 2024 09:13:11 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=5254   Inflation, stagnant salary growth, and high interest rates have made homeownership unaffordable for many…

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Inflation, stagnant salary growth, and high interest rates have made homeownership unaffordable for many South Africans, resulting in rent escalations as demand grows—which is good news for landlords.

On 30 May, The South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB’s) Monetary Policy Committee voted to hold rates, keeping the repo rate at 8.25% and the prime lending rate at 11.75%.

The decision was unanimous. Since the start of the rate hike cycle in November 2021, rates have been hiked by 475bps to the highest levels in 15 years.

Several property experts have called the unanimous decision to hold interest rates as disappointing but expected.

However, what wasn’t expected was Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago’s strong indication that the repo rate probably wouldn’t come down at all this year, pointing instead to the second quarter of 2025.

“The stance of the Reserve Bank has been too hawkish. While inflation has moderated, the reality is that keeping the interest rate so high for so long has done little to bring down inflation, largely as it is not demand-driven but rather ‘imported’ into the economy,” said chairman of the Seeff Property Group, Samuel Seeff.

Even Standard Bank recently signalled concern that the level of home loan distress is rising.

This means homeowners will remain under strain for at least the next six months, making it unaffordable for many prospective buyers.

Evidence of this was noted in the latest TPN Tenant Survey Report 2024, which showed that 58% of respondents stated that financial obstacles are the main reason they choose to rent, with 48.1% explaining that they cannot afford to buy a property.

This proves consumers are struggling to deal with high interest rates, inflation, and limited job prospects.

For 9.9% of respondents, a poor credit record is a barrier to purchasing a property.

Additionally, due to the high expenses associated with homeownership, 11.4% of renters believe it is cheaper to rent, while 2.2% do not want to take on the debt of owning a property.

Good news for landlords

While being tough for tenants and wannabe homebuyers, the current market is a good news story for landlords.

The unaffordability of houses has meant that the demand for rentals has increased substantially since 2021, similar to when the SARB’s MPC started the rate hike cycle.

According to the latest Rode’s Report on the South African property market, flat vacancy rates nationally in South Africa have continually dropped from over 10% in 2020 to 7.9% as of Q1 2024.

This, in turn, has resulted in escalating rentals for landlords, with PayProp’s Rental Index Annual Market Report—2024 Edition noting that the average rent in South Africa sits at R8,598—an increase of R368 year on year and R147 above the previous quarter (Q3).

This trend doesn’t seem to be going away anytime soon, as TPN’s survey shows the majority of tenants aren’t looking to own property in the near future.

The survey showed that only 29.2% of tenants are considering taking the property plunge within five years.

However, the report warned that landlords must be mindful of the prevailing economic conditions.

TPN suggests that the current constrained economy requires property investors and practitioners to carefully navigate stressed consumers by implementing reasonable escalations, ensuring good payment behaviour, and keeping their premises occupied.

Source: Business Tech

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In Property Market World Cup, Sydney and Melbourne in Relegation Zone https://amoraescapes.com/2023/08/12/in-property-market-world-cup-sydney-and-melbourne-in-relegation-zone/ Sat, 12 Aug 2023 14:11:55 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4586   If there was a property market World Cup, no Australian city would have qualified…

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If there was a property market World Cup, no Australian city would have qualified for the 2023 event.

When it comes to property market performance globally, Australia’s state capitals are nowhere to be found among the top 32 cities in the world, the number of representatives that would typically play in a sporting world cup tournament.

Adelaide’s annual residential dwelling increase of 6.0 per cent ranked it 35th among the 150 cities assessed as part of the Knight Frank Global Residential Cities Index (2023 Q1) released this week.

Sydney, Melbourne and Hobart, meanwhile, would be staring at relegation to the lowest league on offer.

The lacklustre performance of Australian cities was mirrored by the overall performance of international property markets.

Average annual growth across the 150 cities included in the Knight Frank Global Residential Cities Index averaged 3.1 per cent in Q1 2023, down from the 6.6 per cent recorded in the previous quarter, and well below the recent peak of 11.6 per cent, achieved in Q1 2022.

Unique inflationary conditions in Türkiye resulted in three of that country’s cities recording triple-digit growth over the year, while European cities Zagreb, Budapest and Skopje each delivered property price growth above 20 per cent.

Among Australian cities, Perth followed Adelaide in 45th place with its 5 per cent growth. From there it was all negative territory and rankings in the hundreds. Darwin placed 112th (-2.2 per cent), Brisbane came in at 118 (-3.8 per cent), Canberra 133rd (-6.4 per cent), just ahead of Melbourne (136; -6.8 per cent) and Sydney (138; -7.4 per cent). Hobart bettered just seven cities on the list as it ranked 143rd with prices falling 8.7 per cent.

Knight Frank, Global Residential Cities Index, Q1 2023

Source: Knight Frank Research, Macrobond.

A tough year for property globally

Annualised price growth across the Knight Frank Global Residential Cities Index has fallen sharply in recent quarters, from a high of nearly 12 per cent at the beginning of 2022, when cities around the globe were experiencing a bounce in demand for accommodation following pandemic lockdowns.

Depending who you listen to Australians are drowning in debt and real estate prices will tumble, or it offers the strongest growth prospects among a raft of major global economies.

The Knight Frank report found that among all 150 cities prices rose on average by 3.1 per cent in the 12 months to March 2023 but with the slowdown in price growth accelerating.

More than half (51 per cent) of the cities in the index saw prices fall over the most recent three-month period, with seven markets seeing prices fall by more than 5 per cent.

According to Statista, the global inflation rate in 2022 was 8.7 per cent and so far in 2023 has averaged 7.0 per cent, far outstripping the broad measure of global property price growth.

The Knight Frank report said the key issue for all markets remains the outlook for inflation, interest rates and economic activity.

“The Federal Reserve in the US seems to be closing in on peak rates in the current cycle, as inflation across the US slows rapidly,” the report noted.

“Other central banks will likely follow through 2023, with falls in Eurozone and UK inflation lagging the US by between three and six months.”

Liam Bailey, Knight Frank’s Global Head of Research, said the slowdown in housing markets is unsurprising given the shock of higher interest rates in developed economies.

“Our latest results confirm that more than half of key global city markets saw prices fall in the most recent three-month period,” he said.

2024 may bring brighter real estate news

Looking ahead, the remainder of 2023 is seen to be sluggish at best, with more upside to world property markets expected to evolve in 2024.

“We need to expect further price falls through 2023 as markets adjust to higher debt costs, however, the downward shift in inflation in the US and other economies points to improving economic conditions,” Mr Bailey said.

“Economic fundamentals – wage growth and economic expansion – should permit a return to growth for most markets from 2024.”

The global economy will expand 3 per cent this year, down from 3.5 per cent last year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said in its latest World Economic Outlook on 24 July.

That’s a 0.2 per cent upgrade from its April projection. The IMF noted that global economic activity in the first quarter of the year proved resilient. Energy and food prices have come down sharply from their war-induced peaks, allowing global inflation pressures to ease faster than expected.

The IMF, which earlier this year labelled Australia’s property market the second riskiest in the world, has said balance of risks remain tilted to the downside.

“Interest rates are now in contractionary territory, weighing on activity, slowing the growth of credit to the non-financial sector, increasing households’ and firms’ interest payments, and putting pressure on real estate markets,” it reported in its Outlook.

“Core inflation, meanwhile, remains well above target and is declining only gradually. Nevertheless, stronger growth and lower inflation than expected are welcome news, suggesting the global economy is headed in the right direction,” the IMF concluded.

Source : AustralianPropertyInvestor

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Britain’s House Prices Are Slumping as Mortgage Rates Soar — and There Could Be Worse to Come https://amoraescapes.com/2023/07/14/britains-house-prices-are-slumping-as-mortgage-rates-soar-and-there-could-be-worse-to-come/ Fri, 14 Jul 2023 13:11:54 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4492   LONDON — U.K. house prices fell at their fastest annual pace in 12 years…

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LONDON — U.K. house prices fell at their fastest annual pace in 12 years in June as still escalating mortgage costs piled further pressure on the property market.

Property prices slumped 2.6% in the year to June, their biggest decline since June 2011 and a sharp increase on the 1.1% annual drop recorded in May, according to mortgage lender Halifax’s latest price index released Friday.

Prices were down for the third consecutive month, slipping 0.1% since May. The average U.K. property now costs £285,932 (£364,490), down from a peak of £293,992 in August 2022.

Kim Kinnaird, director at Halifax Mortgages, said the annual decline belies a slight recovery in prices this year following the cataclysmic fallout from the U.K.’s “mini budget” in October, which saw mortgage rates soar and property prices plummet.

“Average house prices are actually up by +1.5% (£4,000) so far this year, with most of that growth coming in the first quarter, following the sharp fall in prices we saw at the end of last year,” she said.

However, she added that “the housing market remains sensitive to volatility in borrowing costs.”

House prices have ‘further to fall’

Homeowners and would-be buyers have been beset by rising borrowing costs over the past year as the Bank of England has sought to get a handle on stubbornly high inflation.

The BOE raised interest rates for the 13th consecutive time in June, hiking by a surprise 50 basis points and taking the base rate to 5%. It came as U.K. core inflation rose month-on-month in May.

Lofty inflation and higher benchmark bank rates have pushed up U.K. sovereign gilt yields, which are used to price mortgages, prompting some lenders to increase rates or pull certain products all together.

The summer is likely to see price cuts become even more widespread, and we may well see house prices fall more significantly.
Sarah Coles
HEAD OF PERSONAL FINANCE AT HARGREAVES LANSDOWNE

Sarah Coles, head of personal finance at Hargreaves Lansdowne, said the latest rate hike was not fully reflected in Friday’s housing data, likely spelling more pain ahead for borrowers.

“Two-year fixed rates started June just under 5.5% and five-year deals at 5.1%, according to Moneyfacts, and they ended the month at 6.4% and just shy of 6% respectively. All eyes will be on just how much damage may be done when new rates feed through into the figures,” Coles told CNBC.

Higher mortgage rates look set to add further downward pressure to the housing market, she added, with prices on track to fall further this summer.

Higher mortgage rates look set to add further downward pressure to the housing market in the U.K.

Higher mortgage rates look set to add further downward pressure to the housing market in the U.K.

“Sellers have already started cutting prices to shift their properties. Zoopla figures showed one in 20 made a cut in May, averaging 9%. The summer is likely to see price cuts become even more widespread, and we may well see house prices fall more significantly,” she added.

Liam Bailey, head of global research at Knight Frank, agreed, noting that the domestic housing market has “further to fall in terms of pricing.” In its latest global housing index released Wednesday, the real estate company said U.K. house prices fell 3.1% annually in the first quarter.

“While lower prices will be welcomed by first time buyers, higher rates mean affordability will still be stretched for most new market entrants,” he said.

Mortgage rates continue to rise

The Bank of England is expected to continue its dogged efforts to tame inflation with further hikes through the rest of this year.

Market watchers now expect rates to hit a peak of 5.75% to 6% in November, though JPMorgan said Thursday that they could hit 7% “under some scenarios.”

“Markets have continued to ramp up bets in favour of higher Bank of England interest rates in the past few days,” Matthew Ryan, head of market strategy at global financial services firm Ebury, said via email. “Swap rates now see a terminal BoE base rate of 6.5% by mid-2024 — a total of 150 additional basis points of hikes.”

That leaves mortgage rates poised to rise further before coming down, adding to pain for homeowners and further exacerbating the U.K.’s worsening rental crisis as buy-to-let landlords pass on higher mortgage repayments to tenants or exit the market entirely.

“With markets now forecasting a peak in Bank Rate of over 6%, the likelihood is that mortgage rates will remain higher for longer, and the squeeze on household finances will continue to put downward pressure on house prices over the coming year,” Halifax’s Kinnaird said.

Source : CNBC

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Top three 2023 property market drivers https://amoraescapes.com/2023/03/07/top-three-2023-property-market-drivers/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 22:23:10 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=3846   Despite the ‘new normal’ of higher interest rates, 2023 will continue to offer valuable…

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Despite the ‘new normal’ of higher interest rates, 2023 will continue to offer valuable opportunities to real estate investors who are strategic in their property selection.

Property markets in trade exposed capitals, such as Darwin (pictured), Perth and Brisbane are well poised to return to a growth phase.

The relentless string of rate hikes kicked off by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in May last year has had a significant impact on a number of residential property markets across Australia.

However, despite economic headwinds, there are several key factors that continue to shape opportunities across some of our capital cities.

Here are the three drivers I believe will influence residential property investment opportunities in the year ahead.

Driver 1: Affordability

Interest rates have no doubt dampened activity across several of our residential markets. However, this impact has been far from uniform.

The more affordable state capitals, in particular Perth, Adelaide and Darwin, outperformed the more expensive cities in 2022, and according to PropTrack (REA Group) data, Perth was the only state capital to have continued recording price gains in January 2023.

Residential property performance to 31 January 2023

Residential property performance to 31 January 2023

Source: PropTrack Home Price Index 1 February 2023.

Affordability will be a critical factor this year as homebuyers and investors face the combined impact of higher rates and high inflation.

Higher interest rates don’t just affect a borrower’s repayments, they can also reduce borrowing capacity. The upshot is that many investors may look to more affordable markets, where their money stretches further and it’s possible to buy with a smaller loan.

The Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA) monitors housing and rental affordability in all states and territories and publishes the results quarterly.

Here too, the more affordable states (notably the Northern Territory and Western Australia) stand out, with home loan repayments taking up around 31 per cent of income compared to as much as 51.6 per cent in New South Wales in the three months to September 2022. The Australian Capital Territory, despite its high median house price, is also relatively affordable due to the high average income of its residents.

Driver 2: Population growth

Population growth (particularly from migration) is a powerful driver of rental demand and rental price growth in the short to medium term. Most migrants rent when they first arrive in a new city.

The Federal Government has planned for 195,000 visa places this year, however China’s announcement that it will no longer recognise degrees obtained from foreign institutions online, meaning that students need to return to face-to-face learning, could considerably boost these numbers.

Most major centres around Australia are already experiencing extremely low vacancy rates. Data from CoreLogic and SQM research confirms that Perth has the nation’s lowest vacancy rate (0.5 per cent), while Adelaide and Hobart also have vacancy rates below 1 per cent. Population growth will continue to place pressure on the rental market and we will see increases in rental prices in most jurisdictions in 2023.

Rental market data – capital cities

City Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Adelaide Canberra Darwin Hobart
Vacancy rate* 1.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 1.9% 1.5% 0.6%
12-month increase in rents^ 11.4% 9.6% 13.4% 12.9% 11.2% 4.3% 5.1% 5.3%
Gross rental yield** 3.2% 3.3% 4.3% 4.8% 4.0% 4.1% 6.3% 4.2%

Sources: *SQM Research as at December 2022. ^CoreLogic as at January 2023. **CoreLogic as at 1 February 2023.

Driver 3: The economy and job market

A healthy economy is good for residential property markets. Job opportunities are a key driver of population growth, while stronger wages and wage growth support greater resilience to interest rate rises.

On this front, several of our markets remain well-placed for 2023.

While interest rates dampen domestic economic activity, we have seen sustained growth in our exports, such that Australia now records substantial trade surpluses. Those states with a large trade exposure are also those most likely to be resilient to the slowdown in domestic demand.

WA, Queensland and the Northern Territory are our most trade-exposed markets, and most likely to benefit from the continued growth in exports.

National property market’s bottom line

In the early months of 2023, I believe we will continue to see our more expensive cities grapple with the impact of rising interest rates.

However, with inflation anticipated to be nearing its peak, I expect the major residential markets to bottom out within the first six to nine months of the year.

In the meantime, many investors will be turning their attention towards our more affordable markets, where the benefits of lower entry costs and tightening rental vacancies are driving attractive opportunities from both a yield and growth perspective.

Source: api magazine

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