Fred Aguilar, Author at Amora Escapes https://amoraescapes.com/author/fred-aguilar/ Property 101 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 14:05:27 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://amoraescapes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Amora-Escapes-Favico.png Fred Aguilar, Author at Amora Escapes https://amoraescapes.com/author/fred-aguilar/ 32 32 San Francisco Office Building to Sell for Almost 80% Discount https://amoraescapes.com/2024/08/17/san-francisco-office-building-to-sell-for-almost-80-discount/ Sat, 17 Aug 2024 12:35:31 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=5281 BH Properties Deal Reflects Weaker Property Valuations A Southern California investor appears to be extending…

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BH Properties Deal Reflects Weaker Property Valuations

A Southern California investor appears to be extending its Bay Area buying spree by closing in on a discounted deal for an office in one of the nation’s hardest hit real estate markets in the wake of the pandemic.

Los Angeles-based BH Properties intends to pay $13.5 million for a 111,000-square-foot office in downtown San Francisco at 989 Market St. in a deal expected to close next week, people familiar with the transaction tell CoStar News. That price would mark a nearly 80% discount to the $61.2 million that the office sold for about a decade ago, when ABS Real Estate Investments acquired the site. The deal hasn’t closed so nothing is final.

Office valuations are declining across the country as investors grapple with higher interest rates and low tenant demand. Properties in the U.S. West have been among the hardest hit in recent years, with dense California markets such as San Francisco and Los Angeles dealing with a reduced workforce.

Valuations for office buildings in the U.S. West are off about 5.1% in the past year, according to CoStar Group’s most recent Commercial Repeat-Sale Indices. The report showed the region posted the second greatest price declines during the second quarter, with office valuations off 1.8% from the first quarter, slightly better than the 1.9% decline seen in the U.S. South.

Across all property types, the West came in last in terms of second quarter price performance. Countrywide, the office sector was the hardest hit during the second quarter with valuations off 2.9% from the prior quarter and 8.1% from the same quarter last year.

The downtown San Francisco office is the latest to showcase dwindling price devaluations in the region; San Francisco offices lost nearly 10% in value in the last year, trailing only San Jose for the largest decline in California, according to CoStar data, and ranking among the hardest hit in the country.

Diminishing Valuations

The largely vacant office counts just Blick Arts Materials as a tenant, according to CoStar data; the company occupies 13,000 square feet.

The deal, reported earlier by the San Francisco Chronicle, marks BH Properties’ third acquisition in the Bay Area in the past year. Last June, it shelled out $65 million for Oakland’s 60-acre Holy Names University campus, and two months later, it paid roughly the same amount for the 200,000-square-foot Anchorage Square shopping center in San Francisco. The mall last sold for $95.5 million in 2004.

BH Properties paid about $123 per square foot for its latest Bay Area buy, lower than some of the discounted office deals to take place in San Francisco in recent months.

Last week, England-based Wellington College paid $23.5 million, or $371 per square foot, for 99 Rhode Island St. with plans to turn Airbnb’s former headquarters into a new school. Earlier this year, New York Life Insurance bought the 70,000-square-foot 410 Townsend for $22 million, or $278 per square foot, according to previous reporting by CoStar News.

San Francisco’s vacancy rate sharply rose in the wake of the pandemic and it remains at a historic high of 22.2%, largely caused by remote work trends and technology tenant reductions. That, coupled with higher interest rates and a decreased lending appetite for offices across the country, has served as a downward force on office values.

In a recent example, a national lender is taking over a vacant 449,000-square-foot campus at 350-380 Ellis St. elsewhere in the Bay Area in Mountain View, and pegged the valuation of the office campus at nearly $121 million, a far cry from the $357.5 million price that the property sold for in 2021.

Source: Costar

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Michelangelo Grew up at This Newly Sold €8 Million Italian Villa https://amoraescapes.com/2024/07/31/michelangelo-grew-up-at-this-newly-sold-e8-million-italian-villa/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 14:05:27 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=5099   Real estate buffs will say that a good property is like a priceless work…

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Real estate buffs will say that a good property is like a priceless work of art, but this newly sold Italian villa, where the legendary artist Michelangelo grew up, takes it to a new level.

Located in the village of Settignano, northeast of Florence, the home— now known as Villa Michelangelo—was built between the 14th and 15th centuries.

Not only did it serve as the childhood home of the Renaissance artist, but also as a studio for the budding sculptor and painter, according to a November announcement of the sale from Building Heritage/Forbes Global Properties, which represented both parties in the transaction.

Building Heritage/Forbes Global Properties

The 9,700-square-foot-home was on the market for €8 million (US$8.6 million), though the final sale price was not disclosed.

Spread over four levels, the building has covered terraces and a square internal tower, once used as a guardhouse. It’s surrounded by an orchard and some 200 olive trees, covering an area of almost 2.5 acres.

Mansion Global couldn’t identify either party involved in the transaction.

Building Heritage/Forbes Global Properties

Michelangelo, born as Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, was born in Caprese in 1475 and died in Rome in 1564 at the age of 88.

His most famous works include the sculptures Pietà and David—which were created before the artist turned 30—as well as two of the most influential frescoes in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome and The Last Judgment on its altar wall.

Source : MansionGlobal

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Greenville homeowners could pay more in property taxes with new city budget https://amoraescapes.com/2024/06/26/5257/ Wed, 26 Jun 2024 03:21:28 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=5257 GREENVILLE, N.C. (WITN) – The proposed budget for the city of Greenville could have an…

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GREENVILLE, N.C. (WITN) – The proposed budget for the city of Greenville could have an impact on homeowners.

“Greenville’s growing, it’s inevitable. This is what happens,” said Kristen Atchison, a Greenville resident.

But some of the numbers may be a little hard to follow.

“The city has proposed a tax rate that’s 2.69 cents higher than what revenue neutral would be for property owners,” said Brock Letchworth, Greenville’s public information officer.

So, we sat down with Letchworth to discuss what exactly the change means for homeowners. He says that an average $300,000 house could see property taxes go up around $200.00.

While the overall tax rate is lower than the current 48.95 cents, property value increases mean taxes will still go up.

“The city council has proposed a 39.54 cent tax rate, which is slightly higher than what a revenue-neutral rate would be given that the property owner would pay the same amount as they did last year. But as property values increase, they’re going to be paying a little bit more,” said Letchworth.

However, some citizens understand that may be the price they have to pay for the city’s development.

“With growth comes increase–increase of the property value, increase of taxes–it’s just that simple. Of course, we don’t want it, but we also want the property value to increase,” said Atchison.

As City Council Member Marion Blackburn says, despite some of the concern about taxes, there is a positive side.

“I think it’s important to look at the really exciting part of the reevaluation, which is that property values have really gone up. That shows that Greenville is a place that is desirable,” said Blackburn.

If this budget is approved, the city would bring in around three million dollars, with half of that going to public safety, including adjusting salaries and adding more fire rescue positions.

The City of Greenville will hold a public hearing on the proposed budget this Monday, June 10th, at 6 p.m. in the council chambers of city hall. The final vote on this budget is the following Thursday.

Source: WITN

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US Slowest Housing Market in Years is Weighing on Consumer Spending https://amoraescapes.com/2024/01/05/us-slowest-housing-market-in-years-is-weighing-on-consumer-spending/ Fri, 05 Jan 2024 02:11:51 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=5169   PLUNGING US home sales are having a ripple effect on consumer spending, as fewer…

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PLUNGING US home sales are having a ripple effect on consumer spending, as fewer Americans are moving into houses that need to be outfitted with furniture and appliances.

The effects are visible across the economy. Spending on furniture and related items fell nearly 12 per cent from the year-earlier period in October. Home goods sellers including Z Gallerie and Serta Simmons Bedding have filed for bankruptcy this year, citing weaker demand, and more are probably coming. Williams-Sonoma’s chief executive said last month that consumers are hesitant to spend on expensive furniture. Home Depot, the hardware and appliance store, said its revenue will likely drop this fiscal year.

The Federal Reserve last year started a rate hiking campaign to tame inflation, and slowing the housing market is a key way to make that happen. In October, mortgage rates reached their highest level since 2000, helping to make housing the least affordable since at least the 1980s.

On Thursday (Nov 30), the effects of low affordability became even clearer: a gauge of pending sales for existing homes reached its lowest level since the measure started in 2001. Home loan rates have started drifting lower amid growing hopes the Fed will start to expand the money supply again next year, but it could take years for the housing market to return to normality.

“It’s just less affordable to buy a house today than it was a couple of years ago when rates were much lower, and that’s closed out a certain amount of spending that would have otherwise happened,” said Jack Kleinhenz, chief economist at the National Retail Federation.

The average household shells out US$8,000 more on home-related goods and improvements in the two years after a home purchase, according to a study published last year by professors including Efraim Benmelech at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management.

Falling revenue

Without that expenditure, retailers are feeling the pain. Williams-Sonoma, owner of Pottery Barn, estimated last month that its revenue will fall as much as 12 per cent this fiscal year. Ethan Allen Interiors, a maker and seller of furniture, posted a 24 per cent decline in sales in the latest quarter, due in part to slowing demand.

Some firms have struggled to navigate the broad decline in consumer expenditures. A series of companies that provide home furnishings have sought bankruptcy protection this year, including Z Gallerie, Mitchell Gold + Bob Williams, and discounter on Tuesday Morning. Pillow maker Pegasus Home entered bankruptcy in August, mattress wholesaler Serta Simmons did so in January and the photo frame seller NBG Home sought protection in February.

“From a creditor and trade vendor perspective, there’s concern in the industry,” said Jordana Renert, a partner in the bankruptcy department at law firm Lowenstein Sandler, referring to investors in stores that sell decor. “Until new home purchases pick up or mortgage rates decrease, I think the home-goods furniture industry may continue to see a pause in consumer spending and an increase in chapter 11 filings.”

With mortgage rates having risen as much as they have, it’s not clear when home purchase volume will resurge. Many homeowners are unwilling to sell, in part because that means letting go of the cheap mortgages they locked in during the pandemic. That’s translated to relatively more of the transaction volume coming from new home sales, where developers are looking to offload homes they’ve built.

More than 60 per cent of US home loans have rates below 4 per cent, according to data from Black Knight, while the latest 30-year Freddie Mac mortgage rate is closer to 7.2 per cent. On average, a 1 percentage point increase in mortgage rates relative to where borrowers have locked in leads to a 9 per cent decline in the rate at which people move houses, according to a study by professors including Julia Fonseca at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. If a homeowner, for example, were thinking about changing jobs, the new position would have to pay much more for the consumer to be willing to give up their mortgage.

“Lock-in can prevent households from pursuing labour market opportunities that would have been worthwhile otherwise,” Fonseca said.

Homebuilder pressure

Lofty interest rates are not only crimping activity on the demand side, they are also pushing up prices on the supply side of the market and are threatening to keep them elevated for some time, said Robert Dietz, chief economist at the National Association of Home Builders.

The interest rate that homebuilders are paying to finance the construction of single-family homes is close to 13 per cent, Dietz said, and material costs have risen alongside inflation. That has made it more difficult for builders to break ground on new homes now, which could squeeze supply for two to three years. The impact could be felt across the economy for some time, according to Dietz.

“If you take all the challenges in the housing market and think of them almost as taxes on new housing supply, those taxes are restraining economic growth,” Dietz said. BLOOMBERG

Source : TheBusinessTimes

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Australia’s Regional Property Markets Remain Unremarkable in the Latest Quarter of 2023 https://amoraescapes.com/2023/12/13/australias-regional-property-markets-remain-unremarkable-in-the-latest-quarter-of-2023/ Wed, 13 Dec 2023 02:52:07 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=5049   Real estate in the regions continues to lag Australia’s capital city markets, according to…

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Real estate in the regions continues to lag Australia’s capital city markets, according to the refreshed CoreLogic Quarterly Regional Market Update.

Analysing the country’s fifty largest non-capital Significant Urban Areas (SUAs), the report found factors such as soaring interest rates, the cost of living crunch, and internal migration returning to normal patterns have noticeably hit the regions.

Regional home value growth underwhelming

Values for the combined capitals bottomed out in January, according to CoreLogic, with values having since returned to new record highs.

The combined regional market, however, remains 2.5% below the May 2022 peak.

Results of individual areas varied, with just over a fifth (12, eight in Queensland, two in NSW, two in WA) of the fifty areas analysed recording new peaks in October; CoreLogic economist and report author, Kaytlin Ezzy, also noted four were within one per cent of previous record highs.

“Looking at quarterly value growth, WA’s Bunbury recorded the strongest rise, up 4.6% over the three months to October, followed by NSW’s Lismore, and St Georges Basin – Sanctuary Point, up 4.3% and 3.9% respectively,” said Ezzy.

Rank SUA name  State Median value  3 month change
1 Bunbury WA $497,838 4.60%
2 Lismore NSW $463,043 4.30%
3 St Georges Basin – Sanctuary Point NSW $763,684 3.87%
4 Rockhampton QLD $397,102 3.76%
5 Bundaberg QLD $463,534 3.70%
6 Nelson Bay NSW $986,475 3.10%
7 Nowra – Bomaderry NSW $677,773 3.10%
8 Gold Coast – Tweed Heads QLD $907,076 3.09%
9 Toowoomba QLD $562,229 3.07%
10 Shepparton – Mooroopna VIC $443,515 3.00%

Source: CoreLogic.

While New South Wales and Queensland did not take out top spot, areas across the two states made up most of the top 10 positions for quarterly value growth.

“Queensland also made up half of the top 10 for annual value growth, with Bundaberg and SA’s Mount Gambier both recording annual growth above 10%.”

Further south, the story was starkly different.

“In contrast, regional Victoria saw some of the largest quarterly declines, with dwelling values across Warrnambool and Ballarat falling -1.6% and -1.5%, respectively, while the coastal town of Batemans Bay in New South Wales (-6.9%) recorded the largest annual decrease. These markets are now seeing weaker growth conditions after strong gains during the pandemic upswing,” said Ezzy.

Slower and fewer sales

Ezzy observed that while dwelling values across three in four of the largest SUAs rose over the year, only one market saw sales activity grow.

“The flood-ravaged town of Lismore (NSW) saw the number of home sales rise from a flood affected low base, lifting 16.5% over the year to August.”

Queensland’s Gladstone recorded the smallest decline in sales, down only 1.2% from the strong volumes recorded the year prior.

Western Australia’s Kalgoorlie – Boulder and Geraldton both recorded mild declines, down 3.1% and 6.1%, respectively.

Annual sales volumes (12 months to August 2023)

Rank SUA name  State Sales count (12m Aug 23)  Compared to prev 12m period  Compared to prev 5yr average 
1 Lismore NSW 664 16.5% 2.0%
2 Gladstone QLD 1,554 -1.2% 70.1%
3 Kalgoorlie – Boulder WA 974 -3.1% 55.8%
4 Geraldton WA 1,090 -6.1% 42.7%
5 Townsville QLD 5,350 -10.6% 47.2%
46 Traralgon – Morwell VIC 812 -28.8% -29.3%
47 Warrnambool VIC 547 -28.8% -25.4%
48 Shepparton – Mooroopna VIC 757 -29.0% -21.9%
49 Albany WA 659 -29.4% -9.4%
50 Nelson Bay NSW 630 -30.8% -26.6%

Source: CoreLogic.

Ezzy said the remaining markets all recorded double-digit falls in sales activity. Nelson Bay, in New South Wales, was the only market to exceed a 30% fall in sales activity, down 30.8%.

Selling times varied considerably throughout the nation. Western Australia’s Albany, Bunbury, and Busselton recorded median times on market of 18, 19, and 20 days, respectively.

The highest median time on market was recorded in Bowral – Mittagong, with homes typically spending 71 days on market.

Median time on market

Rank SUA name  State Current (3m to Oct 23)  12m ago (3m to Oct 22)
1 Albany WA 18 15
2 Bunbury WA 19 26
3 Bundaberg QLD 20 14
4 Busselton WA 20 21
5 Toowoomba QLD 23 18
46 Coffs Harbour NSW 61 49
47 Traralgon – Morwell VIC 65 37
48 St Georges Basin – Sanctuary Point NSW 70 56
49 Warragul – Drouin VIC 70 38
50 Bowral – Mittagong NSW 71 48

Source: CoreLogic.

Regional property market predictions for 2024

Ezzy expects a fair chance of softer housing market conditions ahead, following the recent cash rate rise and upwards revision in inflation forecasts.

“We’re already seeing an easing in the pace of monthly growth across our largest cities, and this is a trend we can expect to see playing out more broadly at least until interest rates top out,” she said.

“Higher interest rates, higher housing prices, higher rents and high cost of living pressures are likely to weigh on buyer sentiment leading into 2024.”

Source : ThePropertyTribune

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Government’s Leasehold Reform Plans Could Increase Property Prices https://amoraescapes.com/2023/11/25/governments-leasehold-reform-plans-could-increase-property-prices/ Sat, 25 Nov 2023 14:30:19 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4994   If the government abolishes leasehold marriage values the cost of short leasehold stock could…

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If the government abolishes leasehold marriage values the cost of short leasehold stock could increase by 9.9%, according to a study from Bayes Business School (formerly Cass) and global property consultancy Knight Frank.

The marriage value refers to the increase in the value of the property following the completion of the lease extension.

In the King’s Speech on 7 November, the government announced it will become the norm to statutorily extend leases to 990 years.

Dr Mark Andrew, senior lecturer in the faculty of finance at Bayes Business School, said: “Our study has found that the Government’s plans to extend lease length and abolish marriage value could lead to a significant rise in the cost of purchasing a leasehold dwelling.

“Since the premium is much reduced by the proposed extension plans, it is logical to expect that a significant number of short leaseholders will extend their lease. Based on the assumption all short leaseholds are extended, the projected cumulative impact on the national leasehold market is a rise in prices by 3.2%.

“Such price rises have implications for the government’s levelling up agenda, as the proposed plans will potentially make housing even more unaffordable.”

“Furthermore, the largest beneficiaries of windfall financial gains will be investors and middle-income occupier lessees rather than lower income occupier lessees.

“Finally, a significant proportion of short leasehold investments are in lower income postcodes. The reforms could have implications for housing supply in the private rented sector if investors respond by selling up to realise the windfall gains.”

Based on the assumption all short leaseholds are extended, the researchers suggest that the longer-term effect is a 3.2% price increase nationally in the leasehold market.

In particular, the largest impacts occur in regions with either a large stock of short leaseholds (West Midlands) or leasehold stock in an expensive house price region (South East), or both (London).

Bayes Business School and Knight Frank also found that the financial gains are not confined to owner-occupier lessees as investors in the private-rented sector are often the largest recipients.

Dr James Culley, partner and data science lead at Knight Frank, said: “The current leasehold enfranchisement process appears complicated and an unnecessary headache for any leaseholder needing to go through it. For those reasons, the government proposals are laudable in their intentions to make the undertaking less complicated and cheaper for the leaseholder.

“Unfortunately, as they stand the proposals also come with large unforeseen consequences regarding affordability and pricing within the leasehold market. For instance, whilst an uplift in value for current leaseholders may be a positive thing, a large number of properties affected are in the private rented sector in low-income areas.”

Jeremy Dharmasena, partner and head of leasehold reform & litigation at Knight Frank, said: “The government’s initiative towards simplifying leasehold reform, particularly in the extension of leases from +90 years to 990 years, comes with positives and negatives. The changes will provide tenants with a sense of stability, ensuring certainty and enhancing the marketability of their properties, which can be seen as a positive step in the right direction.

“However, I’d caution against retroactively capping ground rents, as it will have a significant impact on pension funds and existing contracts, due to a loss of rental income. Abolishing marriage value, as highlighted in James Culley’s paper, will inevitably create further challenges including legal concerns and homeowner affordability. Whilst reducing premiums may seem beneficial, it will lead to a decrease in Stamp Duty Land Tax revenue.”

Investors owning short leasehold stock in the private sector will be the primary recipients of any financial gains, followed by middle- and low-income occupier leaseholders. A significant number of high-income occupier leaseholders will also benefit from the reform, particularly in Prime Central London.

Source : PropertyWire

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What China’s Slow-motion Real Estate Crisis Means for the Global Economy https://amoraescapes.com/2023/11/07/what-chinas-slow-motion-real-estate-crisis-means-for-the-global-economy/ Tue, 07 Nov 2023 13:04:06 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4895   China’s real estate industry is collapsing in slow motion. Major developers like Evergrande and Country Garden remain stuck…

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China’s real estate industry is collapsing in slow motion.

Major developers like Evergrande and Country Garden remain stuck in spiraling debt problems. So-called ‘ghost cities’ dot the Chinese countryside. And now the International Monetary Fund just cut its global growth forecasts for 2024 and called out China’s real estate crisis as a big reason why.

It’s important to recognize that there is a longer-term challenge here, and that is we essentially have too large a construction sector in China, we have too large a real estate sector because underlying demand for apartments is declining,” said Frederic Neumann, HSBC chief Asia economist, in an interview with CNBC. “We have slowing urbanization. We have declining demographics.”

China’s overall post-pandemic economic recovery has been less than stellar. Youth unemployment is at record levels, gross domestic product forecasts have been lowered and the ongoing real estate crisis has been hitting consumer confidence and foreign investment in the country.

Beijing is now attempting to alleviate the sector’s pressure with several policy moves like lowering minimum down payments and allowing for the adjustment of mortgage rates. The spillover effects on the global economy, though, could create headwinds for years to come, said Neumann.

“China’s shrinking real estate sector over the coming years will really have a huge impact on heavy industry, on the commodity markets globally,” he said. “There’s going to be less steel demand. There’s going to be less cement being used — less glass, for example. That impacts within China heavy industrial areas that really produce these raw materials.”

Source : CNBC

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Talks to Focus on Fixes to Australia’s Housing Crisis https://amoraescapes.com/2023/11/04/talks-to-focus-on-fixes-to-australias-housing-crisis/ Sat, 04 Nov 2023 14:00:19 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4859   Australian households are finding it increasingly hard to keep a roof over their heads…

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Australian households are finding it increasingly hard to keep a roof over their heads as rents continue their march upward.

The troubling state of Australia’s housing market and possible solutions will be thrashed out at a summit attended by affordable housing advocates, academics, unions, think tanks and politicians.

Greens housing spokesman Max Chandler-Mather; Construction, Forestry, Mining, Maritime and Energy Union national secretary Zach Smith; and the Australia Institute’s Lilia Anderson are due to appear at Sunday’s event.

The National Housing Justice Summit comes as new CoreLogic rental data shows national dwelling values ballooning by more than 30 per cent since July 2020.

The average renter now has to find nearly $140 extra a week compared with mid-2020.

Stretched tenants also appear to have reached an affordability ceiling, with the pace of rental price growth stalling during the past three months even as the number of available properties on the market shrinks to record lows.

Australia also has an undersupply of social and affordable housing for the growing number of renters struggling in the private market.

The nation needs about 640,000 social homes to cover the shortfall, according to national housing campaign Everybody’s Home, with 25,000 new dwellings needed to be built each year to keep up with demand.

Governments have all been making moves to ease pressure on the housing market.

At the federal level, the $10 billion housing future fund has been legislated, which will help fund the development of new social and affordable housing.

There’s also the national housing accord, which brings together all levels of government, investors and the construction sector to map out a plan to build one million well-located homes over five years from 2024.

Source : TheCanberraTimes

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China’s Real Estate Crisis Has No Easy Fix—Just Ask Chinese Soccer Fans https://amoraescapes.com/2023/10/14/chinas-real-estate-crisis-has-no-easy-fix-just-ask-chinese-soccer-fans/ Sat, 14 Oct 2023 12:25:08 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4788   Ignominy comes quickly in China. Just a few years ago, Evergrande Group was the…

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Ignominy comes quickly in China. Just a few years ago, Evergrande Group was the pride of the nation. The real estate giant was for a time China’s biggest constructor with more than 1,300 projects in 280 cities to date. And through sport, specifically soccer, it became the poster child for a new era of Chinese dominance. Guangzhou Evergrande soccer club won eight Chinese Super League (CSL) titles, including seven back-to-back between 2011 and 2017, as well as two Asian Champions Leagues, thanks to a galaxy of handsomely remunerated European and Latin American stars. It also ran the world’s biggest soccer school, whose “goal is to revitalize Chinese soccer and cultivate soccer stars, not only for the Evergrande group, but also for our country,” principal Liu Jiangnan told TIME in his office in 2016.

Back then, investment in soccer was smart politically. In 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled a 50-point reform plan to develop grassroots soccer with the aim of China hosting and ultimately winning the World Cup. Evergrande even paid the bulk of former Italy manager Marcello Lippi’s salary as China coach from 2016 to 2019. In April 2020, Evergrande broke ground in Guangzhou on a new $1.8 billion, state-of-the-art 100,000-capacity stadium, which would be “a world-class new landmark comparable to the Sydney Opera House and Dubai Burj Khalifa,” Chairman Xu Jiayin told reporters.

In August, Evergrande filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. and last week Xu was arrested in China on suspicion of “illegal crimes” related to his firm’s precipitous collapse. Since a high in July 2020, the shares of Evergrande—the world’s most indebted developer—have plummeted 99%, wiping out almost $47 billion in market value, owing to a housing slump and regulator crackdown on excessive liabilities. Xu remains under investigation at an undisclosed location. That half-completed “landmark” stadium, meanwhile, has been seized by the local government toward servicing the firm’s estimated $300 billion of debt.

Evergrande’s global profile, owing in large part to its all-conquering soccer team, has only amplified China’s dire economic woes to the world. Meanwhile, the recent high-profile purge of top-ranking officials, bankers and generals has decimated the confidence of investors already reeling from the punitive investigations of consulting and accounting firms, bankers forced to do ideological study sessions rather than productive work, executives at foreign companies barred from leaving the country, and new draconian controls on exporting data. In the second quarter of the year, foreign direct investment into China was just $4.9 billion, down 94% compared with the same period in 2021, according to the Nomura financial services group.

Xu’s detention only adds to this unease, even if it was entirely predictable. Whenever a large Chinese company gets into financial trouble, the arrest of the top boss is never far behind—just look at AnbangHNA GroupHuarongFosun, and many others. Sung Wen-Ti, an expert on Chinese politics at the Australian National University, says Xu’s arrest shows “cross-ministry coordination remains very much a work in progress” in China. “At the precise time when economic ministries are trying to resuscitate the real estate market by waiving a lot of requirements, more security-oriented portfolios are pursuing a high-profile target that’s likely going to make foreign investors wary.”

Evergrande’s woes leave an estimated 1.5 million customers with unfinished homes, but the problem goes much deeper. As real estate accounts for some 30% of national GDP, as well as up to 80% of household wealth, the crisis is cascading through the wider economy. China’s property developers collectively owe more than $390 billion to various suppliers, according to Gavekal Research. “We’re really only at the very beginning of the fallout of what’s happening in the property sector,” says Dinny McMahon, head of China markets research at Trivium China policy research group. “Real pain and real stress will be caused to ordinary people and firms.”

The question is how to fix things, and analysts agree a painful correction is needed before China emerges with a slimmed down real estate sector based on need, rather than investment potential. To that end, China has already decided to allow certain bad apples to wind down while supporting around half-a-dozen firms that are commonly regarded as well-run with perks such as foreign currency loans to meet their offshore debt obligations and state guarantees for domestic bonds. However, such is the severity of the crisis, even these—such as Country Garden, China’s biggest developer today—are also in distress.

The roots of the crisis are manifold: Chinese people typically see property as a better store of value than pensions or stocks, bolstered by cultural perceptions of homeownership as a prerequisite before marriage. Massive overcapacity at state-owned steel and cement firms—aggravated by government stimulus following the 2008 financial crisis—meant low material prices that incentivized developers to keep building. Meanwhile, the state pumped money into the construction industry to boost the economy.

But today, marriage and urbanization rates are falling, alongside China’s overall population. When China’s banking regulator tried to quell the market by reducing the credit flowing into the property sector, China’s “shadow banks”—trusts, securities, asset management companies—stepped in to lend the cash instead. What changed in 2020 is that regulators imposed hard limits on how much the developers themselves could borrow, sparking an almighty credit crunch.

Today, China is trying to encourage house purchases by slashing interest rates, mandatory deposits, and other red tape. But the problem is that housing prices also need to fall to the point that buyers see real estate as a good investment again. And in China, local governments really don’t like falling prices that threaten to undermine investor confidence and social stability. Not to mention the fact that selling land to property developers comprises a significant chunk of local government budgets—which are currently drowning in $12.8 trillion of debt largely due to the strident Zero-COVID lockdowns and testing demands of Beijing.

As such, property developers are only typically allowed to cut prices by a maximum of 15%. In May, two companies in the city of Kunshan near Shanghai offered discounts of up to 25% and were heavily fined. But without prices being allowed to drop, it’s very hard to stimulate demand. Not least because China’s real estate market is 85-90% new build (compared to typically 20% in the U.S.) Most new builds are sold on a pre-sale model, but with confidence across the sector decimated, it’s even harder to convince buyers these represent a sound investment when the developers themselves may not exist in a few months’ time.

Chong Ja Ian, a China specialist at the National University of Singapore, says that a problem is the Chinese leadership’s impulse to address every problem by increasing control. “That might work in terms of a Leninist system and the individuals within an organization,” he says, “but it doesn’t quite apply to the market.”

But even if housing prices were allowed to fall, another problem arises. China already has at least 50 million empty homes—or 12.1% of the entire housing stock—that owners sit on for capital appreciation rather than renting out for peanuts. (The value of a new home in China plummets as soon as it’s been occupied, much like driving a car off the dealership lot.) Were the prices of new-build homes from developers to drop significantly, these existing owners would be incentivized to mitigate their losses and sell up, flooding the marketplace and delaying a recovery.

Of course, the collapse of China’s real estate market wasn’t a surprise to anyone who followed Guangzhou Evergrande—or the fate of Chinese soccer more broadly, which has long been tied to the health of its real estate industry. In 2021, 11 of the 16 teams of the CSL were owned by property developers—and nearly all now face funding crises. Since 2020, at least 39 professional soccer clubs have folded in China, while eight were barred from joining this year’s season due to financial irregularities such as unpaid player wages. Guangzhou Evergrande, after once burning so bright, was relegated from the CSL last year.

Its academy, too, never did “cultivate soccer stars” for the country, as principal Liu claimed it would back in 2016. Only one graduate has played for Guangzhou Evergrande in the CSL (for a token five minutes) and none for the Chinese national team, which failed once again to qualify for last year’s World Cup in Qatar. The Evergrande Football School has, however, courted controversy to rival its illustrious parent company: in December, it was embroiled in a match-fixing scandal when the opposing team in an under-15 tournament final stopped trying, leading six academy staff to be banned from soccer for life.

Ultimately, China’s soccer ambitions were built on the same real estate bubble as four-fifths of its people’s wealth. It’s a big problem if the latter goes the same way.

Source : TIME

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Luxury Developer Berkeley Bullish About Resilience in High-end Property Market https://amoraescapes.com/2023/10/07/luxury-developer-berkeley-bullish-about-resilience-in-high-end-property-market/ Sat, 07 Oct 2023 02:48:55 +0000 https://amoraescapes.com/?p=4758   Luxury property developer Berkeley Group has restated its profit forecast, despite the overall downbeat picture…

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Luxury property developer Berkeley Group has restated its profit forecast, despite the overall downbeat picture with the UK housing market.

Even though earlier this week, the Halifax house price index reported a 4.6 per cent annualised fall in home prices in August, Berkeley repeated its pre-tax profit guidance of £1.05 billion ($1.3 billion) for its 2024 and 2025 financial years.

Because it favours creating luxury and prime properties and tends to concentrate on London, Berkeley is considered to be in a better position to weather the storm currently blowing the wider UK housing market.

But given that the group reported a 35 per cent fall in private sales reservations between May and August, analysts say it is not totally immune to that tempest.

“Demand in the capital’s likely to remain more robust than other areas of the country, but in the short term, there’s plenty of stormy clouds for Berkeley to weather,” said Aarin Chiekrie, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

Berkeley, which specialises in turning industrial sites into high-end property, did not acquire new land in the May-August period, preferring to concentrate on pipeline projects given the gloomy economic conditions

“Considerable uncertainty for the UK economy, with persistent high inflation and interest rates, continues to deter investment into brownfield regeneration and the wider house-building sector,” the company said in its trading statement.

Construction cranes in London. Although the luxury real estate market in London is resilient, even prime properties are subject to the gloom in the UK economy. Bloomberg

Forward sales

“The cash position remains strong which provides a potential buffer against a punishing background and a progressive dividend policy seems likely to be followed, even if the current yield of 3.2 per cent is pedestrian compared to some of its peers,” said Richard Hunter, head of markets at Interactive Investor.

“The group has also noted that build-cost inflation is at ‘negligible’ levels across the portfolio and that forward sales remain robust.”

Nonetheless, going forward Berkeley’s sales projections illustrated that even at the luxury end, demand is being affected.

The group expects its forward sales by the end of October to be about £2 billion pounds, compared with £2.14 billion at the end of April.

Source : TheNationalNews

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